Preventive Care Checklist for Every Age in Maryland

Why Preventive Care Matters in Maryland

Preventive care helps detect health issues early long before they become serious. Whether you’re managing chronic conditions or focusing on long-term wellness, regular screenings and checkups keep you healthy and informed.

Maryland follows national guidelines but also recommends specific screenings based on regional needs, lifestyle, and personal risk factors.

Preventive Care Checklist by Age

In Your 20s: Build Healthy Habits Early

  • Annual physical exam

  • Blood pressure check

  • STI testing as needed

  • HPV vaccination (if not completed earlier)

  • Mental health screening

  • Establish a primary care provider for long-term monitoring

In Your 30s: Monitor Key Health Markers

  • Annual checkup

  • Cholesterol screening

  • Diabetes screening for those with risk factors

  • Skin cancer screening

  • Reproductive and family planning counseling

  • Stress and sleep health evaluation

In Your 40s: Watch for Early Warning Signs

  • Annual wellness exam

  • Thyroid function testing (as needed)

  • Mammogram starting at age 40 (earlier if high-risk)

  • Diabetes screening

  • Eye exam for vision changes

  • Colon cancer screening may begin at 45

In Your 50s: Prioritize Major Screenings

  • Colon cancer screening (colonoscopy or stool tests)

  • Mammogram every 1–2 years

  • Prostate cancer screening discussion for men

  • Bone density test for women (based on risk)

  • Hearing test

  • Cardiovascular risk assessment

In Your 60s and Beyond: Protect Aging Health

  • Annual physical exam

  • Bone density scan

  • Shingles vaccine

  • Vision and hearing evaluations

  • Fall-risk assessment

  • Cognitive health screening

  • Ongoing heart, lung, and diabetes monitoring

Vaccines You Should Stay Updated On

Recommended for Maryland residents:

  • Flu shot (yearly)

  • COVID-19 boosters

  • Tdap every 10 years

  • Shingles vaccine (age 50+)

  • Pneumonia vaccine (age 65+ or earlier with medical conditions)

Lifestyle Habits That Support Prevention

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in whole foods

  • Stay physically active

  • Prioritize sleep

  • Manage stress through exercise or mindfulness

  • Drink plenty of water

  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol

When to See Your Primary Care Provider

If you’re unsure which screenings you need, your provider can create a personalized preventive care plan based on your age, medical history, and lifestyle.

For personalized preventive care in Maryland, please feel free to
👉 Contact Family Health Practice.

FAQs: Preventive Care in Maryland

Why is preventive care important?

Preventive care helps detect conditions early, improving treatment outcomes and reducing long-term health risks.

What screenings do I need at my age?

The exact screenings vary by age, but include blood pressure, cancer screenings, cholesterol tests, and diabetes checks.

Does insurance cover preventive care?

Most preventive care services are covered under insurance, including Maryland-based plans, but coverage varies by provider.

How often should I have a physical exam?

Once a year for most adults, unless your provider recommends more frequent visits.

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